BUSINESS ENGLISH · LESSON 2 · B1 / B1+ STRETCH

Why some products sell
and others don’t.

Investigate a product, explain its value and defend a practical test. Your business experience is welcome; every personal question also has a fictional alternative.

Vocabulary drawer · available throughout
feature
a detail about what a product has or does.
benefit
how a product helps the person using it.
customer need
a problem or requirement a customer wants to address.
selling point
a reason someone might choose this product.
value for money
how worthwhile something seems for its price.
customer feedback
comments from people about a product or experience.
objection
a concern or reason that makes someone hesitate to buy.
product demonstration
showing a product being used.
Lesson aims and timing · 65 minutes

Both games are included in the 65 minutes. For 60 minutes, shorten chapters 1 and 7 by five minutes in total. For 75 minutes, add the ten-minute retailer extension.

Chapter practice is saved on this device when storage is available; it is not synced to your account.

CHAPTER 1 / 8 · 5 MINUTES

Would you buy it?

You need a bottle for your journey to work. Both fictional listings show the same product at €24. Which helps you decide? Choose one and give two reasons.

Reveal three possible questions

Will it fit in my bag?

How does the lock work?

Why does it cost more than another bottle?

Teacher challenge: Your customer says, “I already have a bottle.” What would you ask before trying to sell this one?

Teacher notes / answer guidance

No automatically correct favourite: B explains a use more clearly, while A still supplies useful specifications. Ask about the buyer’s current bottle and needs before making a sales claim.

CHAPTER 2 / 8 · 10 MINUTES

From product to customer

Match four situations at a time. These labels identify the main purpose in this activity; a feature can also be a selling point.

Mini-round · about four minutes

Loading device-local practice…

Full 24-item practice is available separately →
Teacher notes / answer guidance

Teach terms in two groups of four. Features and selling points are not mutually exclusive business categories. Ask the learner to explain the communicative purpose rather than memorise rigid labels.

CHAPTER 3 / 8 · 8 MINUTES

The product people had to try

Ordinary scrap paper, a book and an illustrated removable note. Original diagram; not historical packaging or advertising.
Open the Post-it reading after your prediction

At 3M, scientist Spencer Silver developed a type of glue that stuck lightly and could be removed. But what could people use it for? His colleague Art Fry had a practical problem: the paper bookmarks in his songbook kept falling out. A removable sticky bookmark offered a possible solution.

The idea developed into notes for leaving messages. An early launch in four cities, under the name Press 'n Peel, produced mixed results. Later, 3M put samples directly into people's hands in Boise, in the United States. According to the company, 90% of those who tried the notes said they would buy them. That was a statement about their intentions, not proof that they all bought a pack. Post-it Notes were introduced across the United States in 1980.

For a marketer, the case raises a question: can customers recognise a product's value before they experience it?

Reveal the visual sequence
Problem: loose bookmarks fall out.
Possible use: a removable sticky bookmark.
Customer trial: samples help people experience the notes.

A. Put three events in order

Tap an event to add it to the sequence.

    Which statement does the reading support?

    Reveal 3M’s decision

    3M distributed samples in Boise. According to 3M, 90% of people who tried the notes said they would buy them. This does not establish the number of paid purchases or prove that sampling alone caused later success.

    ‘3M distributed samples in Boise.’ Is this a fact or an interpretation?

    ‘Using a sample may have made the benefit clearer.’ Is this a fact or an interpretation?

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    Keep prediction before revelation if using prediction mode. The initial four-city Press ’n Peel launch had mixed results, followed by sampling in Boise and the US national launch in 1980. Do not convert intention into actual purchases.

    CHAPTER 4 / 8 · 6 MINUTES

    Show me the benefit

    Use a real removable sticky note and a book, or these illustrated steps. No video or physical materials are required.

    1. Write a reminder
    2. Attach it to a page
    3. Move it to another page

    Round 1 · 20 seconds You are a sceptical buyer. The teacher describes the product without showing how it works.

    Round 2 · 20 seconds The teacher demonstrates the product. You may ask two questions.

    Let me show you how it works.

    You can … without …

    This is useful if you …

    Challenge: “I understand it now, but I still do not need it.” Ask about the buyer’s needs or accept a poor fit.

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    A clear demonstration does not make a product suitable for everyone. Reward a useful question or a polite acknowledgement of a poor fit; avoid unsupported promises.

    CHAPTER 5 / 8 · 6 MINUTES

    Say it more clearly

    Connect a feature to a plausible benefit

    The backpack has a separate laptop pocket.

    The lunchbox has three sections.

    The desk lamp has adjustable brightness.

    The phone stand folds flat.

    Other justified benefits are welcome. Do not invent health, waterproofing or safety benefits that are not in the specifications.

    Upgrade the vague sentence aloud

    Optional language support

    “It may be …” gives a possible explanation. “The feedback suggests …” interprets evidence. “If we …, we could …” gives a possible action and result.

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    Accept plausible benefits and precise alternatives, not only the model sentences. Margin stretch: if a €24 bottle costs €12 to dispatch, €12 remains before returns, interventions and other costs.

    CHAPTER 6 / 8 · 18 MINUTES

    Rescue the product

    Investigate the fictional bottle shop, choose two interventions, inspect the outcome and give a short recommendation. Give a spoken reason before each decision. One run is enough for this lesson.

    Loading device-local simulation…

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    Keep the focus on explaining decisions. All nine paths are scripted alternatives for the same week. B+D meets both goals. Other paths illustrate particular trade-offs; they do not grade the learner’s marketing ability.

    CHAPTER 7 / 8 · 5 MINUTES

    Experience that counts

    Choose one interview prompt. If you have relevant experience, use it; otherwise describe the fictional CarryWell shop and say, “In this scenario …”.

    Tell me about a product that was difficult to sell. How did you investigate the problem?

    How did you explain the value of a product when a competitor was cheaper?

    Tell me about customer feedback that changed something you did.

    Situation
    Evidence
    Action
    Result or next test

    Teacher follow-up: How do you know that helped?

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    Separate observations from causal claims. An experienced learner can discuss their own shop; everyone else can use the fictional scenario. Do not request or store private business details.

    CHAPTER 8 / 8 · 7 MINUTES

    The product meeting

    Teacher · sales manager “Our product gets attention, but sales are disappointing. What would you investigate first?”

    Learner · marketing applicant Prepare for 30 seconds, then speak for 90 seconds.

    Reveal the manager’s challenges

    Why not just reduce the price?

    The new advert gets more clicks. Is that enough?

    The teacher gives two language improvements. Repeat the final 30 seconds using them.

    Optional 10-minute extension · Sell it to a retailer

    The teacher is a local shop buyer. In 60 seconds, explain the bottle’s benefit, show the locking lid and propose a small trial display.

    Buyer: “My staff do not have time to explain a complicated lid.”

    Propose clear shelf instructions, a short staff demonstration or a limited trial; name one result to monitor. Then replay one simulation path and compare it with the first plan.

    Teacher notes / answer guidance

    Observe clarity of the recommendation, three relevant expressions, the distinction between evidence and assumption, and response to one objection. Give two targeted corrections and allow a second attempt; this is a speaking checklist, not automatic scoring.